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  State-run (non-accredited ) polygraph examiner course

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Author Topic:   State-run (non-accredited ) polygraph examiner course
Dan Mangan
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posted 04-12-2007 08:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dan Mangan     Edit/Delete Message
Has anyone ever heard of a state-run police academy conducting its own polygraph examiner course? I checked with the APA, and such an ongoing activity in my state is totally unknown to them.

Further, two of the students attending this unaccredited course are Department of Corrections employees (parole-probation officers) who have been selected to perform PCSOT testing upon completion of this home-grown course. It appears these two individuals will not be attending an APA-approved PCSOT course, but will instead go directly to work in the field testing sex offenders as part of court-ordered PCSOT activities.

The state does not have a polygraph licensing law.

Is anyone familiar with this practice? It seems to me that while it may save the agency some money up front, it is inviting some legal problems down range.

Also, from an ethical standpoint, what effect might this have an a "legit" examiner who, in a PCSOT context, is ordered to work alongside (or even mentor/QC) the grads of an unaccredited polygraph examiner course?

Any thoughts on this?

Dan

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Ted Todd
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posted 04-12-2007 10:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ted Todd     Edit/Delete Message
Dan,

The Northeast Counter Drug Training Center (Elmer's school) had a tuition free polygraph program for law enforcement officers. I don't know if the tuition is still free but I do know that the school is highly respected and accredited by everyone.

Could this be what you heard?

Ted

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Dan Mangan
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posted 04-12-2007 10:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dan Mangan     Edit/Delete Message
Hi Ted,

Nope, this is in NH. I believe it's the first time such a polygraph course has been offered by the state-run police academy.

This activity was unknown to the APA until I asked T.V. O'Malley about it a couple of weeks ago. He had no knowledge of it. It appears that it's strictly an "in house" (law enforcement) activity in NH.

I'm especially curious about the ramifications from a PCSOT standpoint...

Dan

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Barry C
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posted 04-12-2007 12:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Barry C   Click Here to Email Barry C     Edit/Delete Message
I forget the guy's name, but he's been talking about opening the school for a while. I think it just opened this week. He gets high marks from some well-respected examiners. I think - but I'm not sure - Jack Consigli might be teaching there.

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Dan Mangan
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posted 04-12-2007 12:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dan Mangan     Edit/Delete Message
Barry,

But what about the accreditation issue? Is it moot in a state w/o a licensing law? Will PCSOT tests run by graduates of an unaccredited school be legally valid?

Dan

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skipwebb
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posted 04-12-2007 02:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for skipwebb   Click Here to Email skipwebb     Edit/Delete Message
I got a call a year or so ago from someone in NH (law enforcement)who was interesting in starting a government polygraph school. This was when I had the committee. I provided them the information they wanted on schools and inspections but never heard from them again. Maybe this is the school that has finally come to fruition. They could certainly apply for APA accredidation. The texas DPS school does. Kentucky did. DODPI (DACA) gets inspected as does the Mexican and Israel government school. Even the Slovinian (sp?) school got inspected.

Once inspected, they could teach the PCSOT course and their graduates would be covered, state license requirement or not and could join the APA.

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Dan Mangan
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posted 04-12-2007 02:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dan Mangan     Edit/Delete Message
Thanks, Skip. But how long does it take for a school to get accredited? Let's say this new state-run school graduates its students in eight weeks (just a guess, as I have not seen the curriculum)... The NHDOC wants its two new grads to start running PCSOT tests immediately. How can non-PCSOT-trained examiners -- from an unaccredited school no less -- jump right in and conduct PCSOT tests in the field? Isn't there a disconnect somewhere?

Dan

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Barry C
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posted 04-12-2007 06:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Barry C   Click Here to Email Barry C     Edit/Delete Message
The answer is simple: no licensing laws. The fact of the matter is, people don't even need to go to polygraph school to hang a shingle and do such tests (in NH).

"Accreditation" really means nothing (legally) - unless a state's statutes recognize APA "accreditation." Some might, but I don't know. The APA's accreditation isn't recognized by the US Department of Education, so unless a state chooses to recognize it, it doesn't mean a whole lot (legally anyhow). I think it does say a lot for a school that chooses not to get APA or AAPP recognition - as they are the only organizations that "police" polygraph schools, and if you can't meet their minimum standards, something's wrong (not that the standards are lax - they're not - but why wouldn't you want to be able to say, "the two biggest polygraph organizations in the world have put their 'seal of approval' (so to speak) on us"?

(I don't know what the APA hasn't sought USDOE recognition. It could be they've never tried, or it could be they don't meet the government's rigorous standards for accrediting organizations.)

In the academic world "accredited" has real meaning everywhere. Outside of the polygraph world APA "accreditation" doesn't. That's one of the reasons DACA sought to be accredited by a regional accreditor - so their credits would be recognized in the academic community as legit and would transfer to other schools.

Does the State of New Hampshire require state licensing for schools? Maybe they are operating on that. Do they meet ASTM standards, or is all that unknown?

Just because a school isn't accredited doesn't mean it isn't any good; however, there's really no way to show it is good - except by its track record over time - a long time.

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Dan Mangan
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posted 04-12-2007 07:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dan Mangan     Edit/Delete Message
Thanks, Barry. I get your point -- no licensing law, so all bets are off.

Does that mean that SOs in NH can have their PCSOT exams conducted by, say, John Mark Karr (assuming that JMK was offering such services in NH)?

Clearly, I'm being facetious. But the bottom line is this: In states w/o polygraph licensing laws, there isn't a PCSOT gatekeeper. Right?

Dan

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Barry C
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posted 04-12-2007 07:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Barry C   Click Here to Email Barry C     Edit/Delete Message
There's no gatekeeper, no. Such an examiner could find himself in court if the somebody thinks he as a basis for a claim. Even in court, it's a toss up as to what standards would apply. Likely APA, AAPP and ASTM standards would come into play, and which would win as the standards professionals must abide by is unknown; although, ASTM standards were created for such instances.

I believe there is a way for non-APA grads to become APA members, which would mean they'd have to (voluntarily) follow APA standards.

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Taylor
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posted 04-13-2007 09:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Taylor   Click Here to Email Taylor     Edit/Delete Message
If I were in your situation, I would approach your Department of Corrections and let them know how important it is to be PCSOT certified. In Utah UDC you need to be PCSOT certified to test a sex offender (then again in Utah we have licensing laws). By approaching DOC you could get them to at least put PCSOT standards in their 'department policy'. It may not help you as they could send those 'two examiners' to a PCSOT training. However, at least they would be trained appropriately. My second thought is to speak with your state representative and try to get licensing rules established in your state. Taylor

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skipwebb
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posted 04-13-2007 10:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for skipwebb   Click Here to Email skipwebb     Edit/Delete Message
A school can get APA accreditation while the school is in progress. In fact, that is the preferred method as the process requires review of student records and interviews with students. If the course passes muster, the students in that class are then deemed to have attended an APA accredited course. There are a number of state and federal contracts for PCSOT testing that have written into their contract, the requirement for APA approved PCSOT training.

As for students attending a non-accredited course being eligible for APA membership, they would not be eligible as the non-accredited school would have to have been in existence prior to the 1 August 2001, which the school in question would not meet.

As for conducting PCSOT testing right out of school, many of our APA schools teach a follow on one week PCSOT course so their new graduates have had the course right out of school. I personally think that a new graduate should not be doing such tests until they have considerable polygraph experience under their belt, but that is only my opinion and one that is not held by everyone.

[This message has been edited by skipwebb (edited 04-13-2007).]

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Barry C
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posted 04-13-2007 01:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Barry C   Click Here to Email Barry C     Edit/Delete Message
Skip,

Why, in your opinion, would a school not seek approval / accreditation from the AAPP and APA? Is is money, inability to get the recognition, or something else (or a combination)? I ask because I'm curios as to what the ramifications are on the polygraph community as a whole if there are schools out there graduating students who aren't well trained.

I'm not saying that's the case with this school. I know little about it. I've only heard good things about gentleman opening (or running) the school.

Is it possible for the APA to require its members not to teach at or run an unaccredited (APA) or unrecognized (AAPP) school? I'm not saying that's the solution, I'm just curious how these places exist. I know there are a lot more of such schools out on the left coast.

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skipwebb
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posted 04-16-2007 07:41 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for skipwebb   Click Here to Email skipwebb     Edit/Delete Message
Your argument about prohibiting APA members from teaching at non-APA schools comes up frequently at board meetings. The argument has been in the past, that it is better to allow an APA member to teach at such a school than it is to leave that teaching to someone who is not an APA member. At least the student is exposed to the APA and our standards that way. As for reasons NOT to get inspected, I can't think of any real reason for not doing so. The cost is not prohibitive. The initial cost is $2,000 and re-inspections are $1,000 for US schools. The requirements for accreditation are nothing more that any good school would want (records keeping, library, minimum hours for the various topics, instructor requirements, etc.) I can only surmise that the school either does not have certified instructors; they do not have professionals teaching the psychology, physiology and law blocks or they aren't teaching all the required course in topics such as history, research or ethics. The APA offers assistance and provides the requirements by supplying the manual with all forms and requirements.

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stat
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posted 04-16-2007 10:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for stat     Edit/Delete Message
My opinion on why some schools do not seek apa cred is simple. instructor education requirements. Correct me if I'm wrong Skipp, but don't instructors have to have a graduate degree? I mean no disrespect, but the psy and phy portion of poly school was at high school level academics---albeit crammed. I am aware of apa schools continuing to teach that "FFF" is responsible for poly efficacy---a point that is no longer completely true. I believe that (I've been guilty of this) people fawn over grad school graduates too often. I love polygraph ---but I believe that the earnest but fundementaly flawed desire for legitimacy among the scentific fields is in part the reason why many examiners have professed phony grad degrees. The truth hurts even me. The inescapable answer to the oft asked question by people ----"did you have to go to school for that?" is still "yea, I went to a 10 (or 12)week school." It's time to stop being collectively embarrassed of ourselves via our place within the scientific field----so that we will not bloat our collective roles within the scientific field as overcompensation.

[This message has been edited by stat (edited 04-16-2007).]

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skipwebb
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posted 04-16-2007 12:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for skipwebb   Click Here to Email skipwebb     Edit/Delete Message
Primary instructor qualifications for other than physiology, psychology and law courses are as follows:

a. Must possess, as a minimum, a degree at the Baccalaureate level from a college or university accredited by the appropriate regional accreditation board(s).

b. Must have administered a minimum of 200 polygraph examinations within a 3-year period following the completion of their final graduation from an APA accredited training facility.

c. Must have completed a basic polygraph school course at a school that was accredited by the American Polygraph Association at the time of their attendance.

d. Must have at least 3 years experience as a practicing polygraphist after their final graduation from an APA accredited training facility.

e. Primary course instructors must be capable of demonstrating three years of documented polygraph experience gained after their final graduation from an APA accredited training facility applying the subject matter and/or procedures they are responsible for teaching.

Instructors for the previously stated special disciplines are as follows:

1. Legal Issues; Instructors teaching legal issues or aspects related to polygraph sciences must:

a. Possess a law degree or jurisprudence degree recognized by the appropriate national or regional bar association(s); and/or,

b. Be currently licensed to practice law by an appropriate governmental or regulatory licensing authority; and, be a current member in good standing with the bar association in their state or residence where applicable.

2. Physiology. Instructors teaching physiological issues or aspects to polygraph students must:

a. Have successfully completed and been granted at least one graduate degree, beyond the Bachelor level, in physiology or in a discipline defined as closely related to or aligned with physiology, i.e., psychophysiology, physiological psychology, etc., from a college or university graduate department approved by the appropriate regional accrediting agency; or in lieu thereof: Must have completed and been granted a Bachelor-level degree and have been credited with documented successful completion of not less than 18 graduate level semester credit hours or equivalent in physiology, (psychophysiology, physiological psychology, etc.) from a college or university graduate department approved by the appropriate regional accrediting agency.

b. Instructors in physiology need not be practicing polygraphists.

3. Psychology. Instructors teaching psychological issues and aspects to polygraph students must:

a. Have successfully completed and been granted at least one graduate-level degree beyond the Bachelor level, in the field of psychology from an appropriately accredited college or university psychology graduate department; or in lieu thereof: Must have successfully completed and received a Bachelor-level degree plus must have been credited with documented successful completion of no less than 18 graduate-level semester credit hours or equivalent in the field of psychology by an approved psychology graduate department within a college or university approved by the appropriate regional accrediting agency.

b. Instructors in the discipline of psychology need not be practicing polygraphists.


Long answer, I realize but I didn't want to piece meal the requirements.

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rnelson
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posted 04-16-2007 03:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for rnelson   Click Here to Email rnelson     Edit/Delete Message
stat wrote:
quote:
but I believe that the earnest but fundementaly flawed desire for legitimacy among the scentific fields is in part the reason why many examiners have professed phony grad degrees.

gotta disagree here.


-people sporting wizard-of-oz degree don't do it out of earnestness

-interest in applying scientific prinicples to polygraph is not fundamentally flawed,

and ...

-people sport those degrees in attempt to impress themselves by impressing others


r

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"Gentlemen, you can't fight in here. This is the war room."
--(Stanley Kubrick/Peter Sellers - Dr. Strangelove, 1964)


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stat
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posted 04-17-2007 08:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for stat     Edit/Delete Message
Ray----I stated "in part" in that writing attributing it to earnestness.I I don't honestly believe that anyone does anything for one reason only---and further, I don't believe that people profess phony degrees for evil reasons. I have the greatest respect for you (Ray) and others who are working to scientificaly quantify the efficacy of polygraph [my simple explanation + type-o's.]With all due respect to Skip, I am not convinced that any Human Resources, Criminal Law----or any court seasoned detective couldn't effectively teach Law and Ethics of polygraphy. I honestly see little difference between the field of polysomnography, and polygraphy regarding the academic requirements with respect to teaching. You don't have to be an endocrinologist (or pick your favorite phd skin)to teach people to give sleep analysis----a potentially life or death test.
I suspect that money is behind the majority of regulations, and not so much best practices------I'm intimately familiar with such professional standards---and I am not necessarily against exclusionary standards. If I were to press for regs in my state to limit clinical licensure to any examiner who has administered a minimum of 2000 tests, there would be a few of us left and we veteran examiners would be holding the booty. This is business. I just believe in calling a spade a spade. Polygraph school, although a real "crammer," just isn't academically thourough enough to warrant grad degree'd instructors in my (always controversial) opinion.

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rnelson
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posted 04-17-2007 09:02 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for rnelson   Click Here to Email rnelson     Edit/Delete Message
stat,

I think you are right about much of what you've stated. We potentially cause ourselves trouble is when we lose sight of the value of the dialectical tension between art, science and business.

I'm perhaps prickly about the degree thing, in part because it angers me to see the folks on the anti-site take people down one by one, and in part because a lot of people earned degrees the old-fa$hioned way and will be paying for them for a long time.

r

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"Gentlemen, you can't fight in here. This is the war room."
--(Stanley Kubrick/Peter Sellers - Dr. Strangelove, 1964)


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skipwebb
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posted 04-19-2007 07:20 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for skipwebb   Click Here to Email skipwebb     Edit/Delete Message
Just to clarify, the above stated requirments are APA educational standards and requirements for instructors, not Skip Webb standards. I don't teach at any school so I don't have a dog in the hunt. I was taught Polygraph Law and Ethics at DODPI (100 years ago) by an Army attorney who prefaced everything he said with the comment "I don't know anything about polygraph but....."

Those blocks are now taught by an experienced polygraph examiner who is also an attorney (my niece, Amy) That makes a lot more sense to me.

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J.B. McCloughan
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posted 04-19-2007 01:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for J.B. McCloughan   Click Here to Email J.B. McCloughan     Edit/Delete Message
I agree with Skipp on the idea that it is better to have an instructor who not only has the academic requirements to teach the more lofty academic courses but also the experience with conducting polygraph examinations.

On the notion of it is better to have an APA instructor at an unaccredited school for exposure reasons I disagree. In my opinion, that is like saying it would be better for a police officer to drive bank robbers to their heist because he might give them good information that leads them to abandon their criminal ways. If the officer fails in his attempt to persuade the criminals to a life of law abidance, the officer is an accomplice to a criminal act for going along with them.

Abraham Lincoln once said, "Stand with anybody that stands right. Stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong."

A number of transgressions of those amongst our regular members have become known in recent years. I will not pass judgment on those transgressions I do not have sufficient evidence to do so. However, where there is sufficient evidence, I believe we should “part” ways with those whom have gone away from doing that which they know is “right”. If we do not or refuse to police ourselves, we will most certainly find ourselves in the future at an inquisition by a more stringent persecutor willing to do so and that course will ne’er be a benefit to either affected party.

[This message has been edited by J.B. McCloughan (edited 04-19-2007).]

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skipwebb
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posted 04-19-2007 01:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for skipwebb   Click Here to Email skipwebb     Edit/Delete Message
Let me re-state that: "The argument has been in the past, that it is better to allow an APA member to teach at such a school than it is to leave that teaching to someone who is not an APA member. At least the student is exposed to the APA and our standards that way."

I didn't say it was my opinion, I said it has been the argument in the past when this issue has come up at board meetings. In my personal opinion, an APA mamber teaching at a non-APA accredited course is just plain wrong and it shouldn't be done.

I can't, however agree with the extreme analogy presented involving driving the robbers. It simply is not analogous in that the non-accredited school is not an illegal or improper school. It's just not APA accredited.

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stat
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posted 04-19-2007 04:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for stat     Edit/Delete Message
Ouch! J.B., this is obviously a touchy subject with you, but is a comparison of a cop aiding in a robbery really befitting of an undergrad Examiner traveling overseas to teach? I have sat in lectures by Examiners (APA elites even) who have no precise graduate studies in science, and have done the same sort of "educating" found in even the most noteworthy schools. Anyone who hasn't disagreed with a Poly Intellectual to thier very core must not be listening closely. As the joke goes, what do you have when you have a room with 2 polygraph Examiners?; answer; An Argument.
I'm a member of the small British European Polygraph Association. Believe it or not---and I like my mebership with the APA just fine thank you, but the APA isn't the end all overseas. In fact, I sense a certain lampooning of us by those that find us quite narcissistic regarding polygraph. I wouldn't mind seeing another nation adapt many standards of the APA, but also take the field of polygraph into uncharted but positive directions----the kind of directions that no American Examiner can dare go within our borders. I'm talking about more than merely moving a control 2 spaces, taking a sacrifice relevant and sandwiching it between a neutral and yadayada......etc. I've said it a gazillion times and I'll repeat------current polygraph is really good, but not great. We need to take a major step and fast or we'll all be administering polysomnographs (we're almost qualified sans a few courses)or back to dusting for prints on stolen cars within 8 years. A rather stretch example is that America isn't going to master the field of stem cell research due to legal limitations and litigations, so look at what the Japanese are doing without our meddling. Jeez even the South Koreans are healing paralyzed mice with stem cells---it's embarrassing.
No one loathes charlatans as much as me. But I don't necessarily believe that there is some magic fairy dust on an APA accrediting permit. Regarding schools that are not APA, I would suggest (as a member myself) that the APA look to see if the school is better than the status quo's rather than being quick to "part" with them. Our field needs improvement, not more narrowness (mediocrity) and witchhunts.

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stat
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posted 04-19-2007 04:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for stat     Edit/Delete Message
On a side note, if Barry C, Ray Nelson, or Dan M.---based on thier previous very thought-provoking intellectual discussions on this board---seem to me to possess the ability to teach basic polygraph to green horns. Yes, history, law, ethics, best practices, intrumentation, scoring, and the inevitable knee slapping and war stories. I just don't see the epistemology of basic polygraph school. From what I understand though, it is not a very profitable venture.

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J.B. McCloughan
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posted 04-19-2007 10:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for J.B. McCloughan   Click Here to Email J.B. McCloughan     Edit/Delete Message
Skip,

I did not mean to make it appear that your opinion was the same as what “comes up frequently at board meetings.” I guess I should have worded that a little better, so as to specify whom it referred to.

Although I will admit that my analogy was quite brash in comparison to the subject matter, my point was that neither of the scenarios or actions are “right”, in my opinion, regardless of whether one argues that one is less wrong than the other (the lesser of two evils).

I have spoke with you at APA seminars, as well as heard you lecture, and I respect your opinion, whether I agree with it or not. I believe that we both agree on this matter, gauging from what you wrote in your last post.

Stat,

When I referred to “academic requirements”, I specifically stated for those areas that are “more lofty academic courses”. To clarify, I was speaking of Psychology, Law, and Anatomy and Physiology. I did not specify what “academic requirements” I thought were needed and it really doesn’t matter much, as my opinion is no “loftier” than anyone else’s per se. In my opinion, some people have a PhD in polygraph, regardless of the paper hanging on their wall.

I am not trying to hold up the APA as the be all to end all. However, the APA is a professional organization that has bi-laws and standards in place to be followed by its members.

I have no qualms with any other countries that are using or intend to use polygraph. I would love to see more international co-operation in the furthering of the future of the profession. Other forensic science organizations, such as the American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors (ASCLD), have international ties as well.

If someone wants to open a school in a state that has no licensing laws and hire whomever to teach polygraph I wouldn’t have any say in the matter. As a professional, I would not much like it and I think it would cause more harm to the profession than help. As a member of the APA, I do have a vote, as does every other member, in the direction of the organization's views regarding this matter.

Along the lines of discussion of other countries, I think if you do some research you will find that Japan’s requirements of their examiners are more stringent than those in place in the U.S. in some areas. I have no opinion on whether this is better or worse, as I have never seen an examination conducted in Japan.

[This message has been edited by J.B. McCloughan (edited 04-19-2007).]

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